Dr Richardson on the changing of the seasons

May 24, 2024

You may recall that on the first Friday of this term, Rev Child talked about playing the long game. His example on that occasion was the Easter story, when Jesus accepted his impending crucifixion, knowing that good things would happen 3 days later.


Far be it from me to find fault with the chaplain, but I would suggest that 3 days isn’t a particularly long game at all.

It so happens that on the evening of that assembly, I went to a talk that Mr Pearson told me about. It was all about a man who started something in 1739 that continues to this day, nearly 300 years later.



The man in question was Robert Marsham. He lived in the village of Stratton Strawless, just a few miles north of Norwich, and is known today as the Father of Phenology. 


What is phenology? I hear you ask.

Phenology is essentially the study of seasons. In particular in Robert Marsham’s case, he recorded the arrival of Spring in Stratton Strawless every year from 1739 until he died in 1797. This record was then continued by his son, then his grandson, and the records continued until 1958.


Back in the 1700s, such a record was quite unique. In more modern times, other people have kept similar records all around the world, and this branch of science has acquired the name Phenology.


So how does one record the arrival of spring? It is one of those things that is perhaps not as simple as it sounds. Is it when the first swallow returns from Africa? Is it when the first leaves appear on trees? Is it when daffodils or bluebells appear? Robert Marsham recorded all of these things. In fact he recorded 27 indicators of spring, including various species of trees, insects, flowers and birds.

 

For example, in 1745, the first swallow appeared on April 3rd, turnips flowered on April 8th, the first cuckoo called on April 22nd, and the Hawthorn flowered on May 13th.


Marsham recorded signs like these year, ….after year, ……after year. And you can find these records online today. For the L6 mathematicians among you, it’s like an 18th century Large Data Set.


While recording these things once or twice may be a nice thing to do, it is really only the longevity of the records that makes Marsham’s records so impressive and useful to science.


 To take just one example, Marsham first recorded the appearance of oak leaves in 1749. In the first 5 years of his records, the dates were April 22nd, March 31st, April 25th, April 20th, and May 11th.


Fast forward to 2024, and over the past 5 years the dates have been April 2nd, April 9th, March 30th, April 14th and March 27th.


There are two things to notice here. Firstly, the 2 sets of dates have considerable overlap. In the 1700s, oak leaves appeared in April, or thereabouts, and that is still true today.


Secondly, there is considerable variability from one year to the next, with the dates regularly changing by 2 weeks or more from one year to the next. This natural variability makes it hard to detect real changes. This is where you need to average the results over many years.


If you do that, you find that if you take 30 year averages throughout the 1700s, 1800s, even up to 1950, the average date was consistently about the 25th of April. But over the last 30 years, the average date has been the 4th of April.

It might not seem like it every year, but spring is getting earlier, and the reason we know this is because of long term observations of enthusiasts like Robert Marsham.

 

This morning’s reading is about the events of Pentecost, which was celebrated in churches around the world last Sunday. It is when the Holy Spirit is said to have come down from heaven and infused Jesus’s followers with the passion and the necessary skills to spread the good news of Jesus Christ around the world, including the ability to speak to lots of different people in their own language.


It tells us that Jesus’s death and resurrection are not the end of the story. The world did not get made perfect on that Easter Day 2000 years ago. Sadly as we know, lots of terrible things have happened, and continue to happen since then. The goal of creating a peaceful world full of kindness and love is one that continues to require the constant efforts of millions of good people.


 Is it a completely unrealistic goal? You might very well think so. But does that mean that we might as well give up and stop trying? Of course not.


This time of year brings an end point to several aspects of life. Man City are champions, again. Ipswich are up in the top flight for the first time in all of your lifetimes, while Norwich missed out in the playoffs.


But of course this isn’t really the end. Ipswich will inevitably come straight back down again, while Norwich are looking for the right manager to make sure they get promoted next year.


Similarly, you have all sat, or will soon sit your end of year exams. While they might seem like an end in themselves, most of you will continue with the same subjects next year, and will look back on these exams as another learning experience, and a stepping stone to great things in the future.

 

So, next time you suffer a bit of bad luck, or do something you regret, I encourage you to try to take the long-term view. Nobody ever gets through life without slipping up along the way, or suffering a disappointment. The apostles weren’t perfect. Peter denied knowing Jesus, Judas betrayed him, and Thomas refused to believe he had risen. They didn’t always do the right thing, but the church they started (while still not perfect itself) is still helping people and spreading love around the world 2000 years later.


Going back to Robert Marsham, to say he recorded the arrival of Spring every year is not quite true. There are gaps in his record. Some years we know he was overseas, and who knows – maybe some years he just got fed up with it and couldn’t be bothered. But in the context of a record that spans centuries, you can afford the odd gap. Without being perfect, his records provide a unique insight into the natural world and the impacts of climate change.


I encourage you to take notice of the world around you, what changes and what stays the same. If the world of phenology has sparked your interest, a project that you might like to try is to take a photo of something every month for a year. It could be your garden, your street, or just an individual plant or animal. You might be amazed at the changes you see as the 4 seasons pass by. And once you start, you don’t have to stop after 1 year.

 

I’ll finish with a prayer for our natural world, written by Graham Usher, Bishop of Norwich, who is also the Church of England’s lead Bishop on the Environment.

 

God of life,
we praise you for the beauty of creation,
its richness and variety;
yet, through greed and ignorance,
we scar your world with plastic waste
and throw so much away.
Make us more like Jesus,
treading gently on our common home,
and breathe your Spirit on us,
that we may care more deeply for your Earth.
We ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

 

Would you please stand.

As we go our separate ways for our half term break, and Irish blessing to send you on your way.

May the road rise to meet you,
May the wind be always at your back.
May the sun shine warm upon your face,
And the rains fall soft upon your fields.
And until we meet again,
May God hold you in the palm of his hand.

Amen

By Eleanor Lewis May 22, 2026
The first half of Trinity Term has been a very successful one for Norwich School athletics. The introduction of athletics into the PE programme means every L4 and U4 pupil has had the chance to try and practise all athletics disciplines in preparation for Sports Day. This has encouraged many pupils, who would not normally have tried all the events, to have a go at something new and, in many cases, discover something they have really enjoyed. This has also led to over 30 pupils across all year groups attending at least two athletics lunchtime clubs each week, which has been superb to see. The increased participation has translated into some very impressive performances in our first few county fixtures. First up was the county round of the ESAA Track and Field Cup, in which Norfolk and Cambridgeshire compete together to form a highly competitive fixture, producing some excellent performances across the board. In the junior boys’ category, Caleb R and Freddie P impressed with their discus skills - both discovered through the PE programme - winning both the A and B strings. The strength in our throws continued, with Tristan K winning the shot put A string by over a metre and Tom M taking third in the B string. Ruan E won the A string javelin with a huge throw of over 29 metres, more than eight metres ahead of the athlete in second place. Ben G made his debut in the event and finished an impressive second in the B string. The junior boys also held their own on the track, with Sam T taking victory in the 800m and claiming second place in the 300m. The junior girls also performed well, with Rosie B taking the win in the javelin. Rosie also enjoyed success on the track, taking silver in her debut B string hurdles race, while Ophee M stormed to victory in the A string race. Track success continued with Emi M leading from the front to win a very impressive 1500m race, achieving an eight-second personal best in the process. The inter boys’ team faced incredibly tough competition. Performances of the day came from Isaac M in the 100m, Zain F in the 300m, and Noah B in the 800m, who smashed his personal best by over four seconds. The boys rounded off a solid day with a strong second-place finish in the relay. The inter girls’ team also fought hard, with Thea L taking victory in the B string shot put and Sophie E impressing with a huge 7.52m throw in the A string. Once again, the throws proved successful, with Jennifer M winning the A string javelin by over seven metres and Sophie R comfortably winning the B string discus. Jennifer also stormed to victory on the track, winning the sprint hurdles in style. The track success continued with Ruby I and Nona G both finishing in the top three in the 1500m and 800m respectively. Not to be outdone by the boys, the girls also finished the day with a second-place finish in the relay. The junior boys and inter girls teams now progress to the regional finals in Chelmsford on 12th June. Our other major fixture this half term has been the annual City Schools competition. Plagued by a hailstorm in the middle of the day and on-and-off rain throughout, the weather did not dampen the spirits of the 76-strong Norwich School athletics team. An event dominated by Notre Dame for many years, the athletes had been training incredibly hard with a very specific goal in mind - and they did not disappoint. In all eight categories, Norwich School teams finished in the top three amongst strong competition from seven other city schools. Strong performances from our Year 7 boys included Ben G and Oscar A in the shot put, Josh B and Beetle D in the 800m, Josh in the long jump, and Ben in the 100m. The B team relay completed a successful day by taking victory. The boys finished 2nd overall by just a few points. The girls followed suit with strong wins for Poppy S in the B string 100m and Ellie W in the 200m. Ellie P and Freya G both secured excellent second places in the long jump and shot put respectively. The girls were rewarded with a 3rd place finish overall. The Year 8 boys were a force to be reckoned with, producing outstanding performances throughout the day. Tristan K took victories in both the shot put and the A string 100m, while Sam T won both the 800m - in a phenomenal time of 2:16 - and the 300m. Tom M won the B string shot put, while Albie C and Seb C took second places in the 800m and B string 200m races respectively. The boys finished 2nd overall. The Year 8 girls showcased the superb benefits of their training. Ophee and Bea took victories in the A and B string long jump competitions, with both girls also securing second-place finishes in the 100m and 200m races. Annie W, on her debut, stormed to victory in the 300m. Emi M also demonstrated her versatility with a second-place finish in the 800m before taking victory in the B string shot put. The girls also finished 2nd overall. The year 9 girls are a strong group but were hit with injuries, this did not impact their excellent attitude and determination. Thea L took victories in both the long jump and shot put, with Erica F taking the shot b string win followed by a 1 st place finish in the discus. Sophie R also took a win in the discus a string. Xenia completed a very successful day on the field by winning the A string javelin. The girls were rewarded with a 3 rd place finish overall. The Year 9 boys have worked incredibly hard over the past three years and were more determined than ever to secure overall victory this year after a close second-place finish last season. The boys started the day exactly as they meant to continue, with Archie W and Oscar W taking first place in both triple jump competitions. Ruan E, competing up an age group, produced an unbelievable throw in the javelin to win the A string, followed closely by Arthur L, who also led the field in the B string. Aurelius H took second place in the long jump, while Arthur demonstrated his all-round talent by winning the B string competition. Rory N attracted a crowd with his impressive high jumping and took victory with a huge 1.55m jump. Rory also claimed second place in the 200m. Bayden C did not disappoint and secured a fantastic victory of his own. The boys achieved overall victory for the first time in 10 years. The Year 10 boys followed closely with a fantastic double on the track from Zain F in the 400m and 800m. Tom B also took first place in the B string 800m, while Seb M won the 200m. In the field events, the boys dominated: Ben L won the shot put, Isaac M won the triple jump, and Harry C and Marlowe F took victories in both the A and B string high jump competitions. The day finished with second place in the relay, securing overall victory - again, the first for a very long time. The Year 10 girls chased victory all the way to the end. Unfortunately struck with a couple of illnesses on the day, the girls rallied superbly and produced exceptional results to finish in the silver medal position. Jennifer M took a double victory in the long jump and javelin, while Tilly G secured double second places in the 100m and long jump. Tilda R jumped herself into second place in the B string high jump - a particularly impressive achievement given she only started the event three weeks ago. The girls also came home second in the relay, placing 3rd overall to cement a truly memorable day of athletics. Next term, we look forward to the East Prep Schools Championships for U3, L4 and U4, as well as the junior boys and inter girls competing in the regional round of the cup. We also have a friendly fixture against St Felix, along with the much-anticipated Sports Day in the final week of term. 
By Eleanor Lewis May 22, 2026
In March 2025 Josh Kohler (ON) and his father George Kohler set off from Norfolk on a record-breaking attempt to cycle around the world. over 30,000km across 29 countries and four continents, carrying everything they need and climbing the height of 22 Everests. On 2 May 2026, after 13 months, they crossed to finish line and reunited with their loved ones after the journey of a lifetime. In doing this, Josh and George raised over £70,000 for UNICEF, greatly surpassing their original goal of £10,000. The duo also received 3 world records! Guinness World Records: The most countries visited in a continuous bicycle journey by father and son is 30 and was achieved by Joshua Kohler and George Kohler (both UK) in Norwich, Norfolk, UK, on 28 April 2026. The longest bicycle journey by a father and son is 26,519.25 km (16,478.29 miles) and was achieved by Joshua Kohler and George Kohler (both UK) in Norwich, Norfolk, UK on 28 April 2026. The fastest bicycle circumnavigation by a father and son was achieved by Joshua Kohler and George Kohler (both UK) in Norwich, Norfolk, UK, on 2 May 2026 Congratulations to them both! To see their JustGiving page click here.
By Eleanor Lewis May 22, 2026
In a busy and productive half-term, with very little disruption from the weather, the school cricket programme has made an extremely positive start across all age groups. Training attendance and enthusiasm have been excellent throughout the term, with pupils showing strong commitment both in practice sessions and during fixtures. The overall standard of cricket continues to improve, and it has been particularly pleasing to see the depth of talent developing throughout the programme. The girls’ cricket programme continues to thrive and goes from strength to strength. The junior squads have shown outstanding progress, demonstrating growing confidence, improved technical ability, and an excellent attitude towards both training and competition. The inters teams have enjoyed a particularly successful half-term, recording a number of impressive performances and positive results, including comprehensive victories against Uppingham, Gresham’s, and Framlingham College. Across all age groups, the girls have competed with energy, resilience, and an increasingly mature understanding of the game. The Girls’ 1st XI have also gathered significant momentum as the term has progressed and continue to compete strongly in two cup competitions. Their performances have reflected both determination and teamwork, with several standout displays already this season. Among the highlights were excellent victories against Ipswich and a dominant all-round performance against Gresham’s in the block fixture. The squad has developed well as a unit and will look forward confidently to the remainder of the season after half-term. There have also been some excellent individual achievements within the girls’ programme. A special mention should go to Niamh R, India RF, and Bella B, all of whom have represented the Norfolk women’s team this term. Bella B has additionally earned selection for the Essex 2nd XI despite only being a Year 10 pupil, which is a fantastic achievement and recognition of her talent and hard work. The boys’ programme has also enjoyed a strong and encouraging start to the season, with several squads involved in both regional and national cup competitions. The U13A boys have made excellent progress and are through to the second round of the National Cup following a series of disciplined and confident performances. Alongside them, the U15A side remain unbeaten this term, demonstrating excellent consistency and competitiveness in all fixtures played so far. There have been many individual highlights across the boys’ teams, with several players producing outstanding batting performances in block fixtures. Lucas B, Keiran C, and Charlie MN have each recorded excellent centuries, showing composure, concentration, and attacking intent at the crease. These innings have played a major role in helping their respective teams secure strong results and have provided memorable moments during the first half of the season. The Boys’ 1st XI faced a challenging start to the term with two early defeats but responded extremely well, showing resilience and character to bounce back strongly in subsequent fixtures. Comprehensive victories against St Joseph’s and Framlingham College demonstrated the squad’s growing confidence and ability. One of the standout performances came from Keiran C, whose superb innings of 145 runs was a major highlight of the term and helped lead the team to an impressive victory. The 1st XI will look to build further momentum and continue their development in the remaining fixtures next term.  Overall, it has been a highly encouraging and enjoyable start to the cricket season. The commitment, enthusiasm, and progress shown by pupils across both the boys’ and girls’ programmes have been outstanding. With several teams still competing in cup competitions and many exciting fixtures still to come, there is much to look forward to after half-term
By Eleanor Lewis May 21, 2026
On 21 May, the Lower School was filled with music, enthusiasm and confidence as pupils from Lower 1 and Upper 1 took to the stage for their Informal Concert. The evening provided a wonderful opportunity for our young performers to showcase the progress they have made this year, performing in front of family, friends and staff in a warm and supportive atmosphere. From piano solos and violin ensembles to guitar performances and vocal numbers, the programme reflected both the variety of musical talent within the Lower School and the growing confidence of our pupils. Many performers were appearing in concert for the very first time, making the evening an especially memorable occasion. The audience enjoyed a wide-ranging programme including Clair De Lune, The Rio Samba, Naughty, Golden, Cyber Space Detective, Berry Smoothie, War Drums, Sun City, Drifting By, and An Important Person. Traditional favourites such as Old Macdonald, Twinkle Twinkle and Frère Jacques also delighted the audience, alongside colourful character pieces including Kristabel Kangaroo Visits Korea, Bluebird, The Trombone Player, Finger Strum, At the Show, Chiming Bells and Allegro Moderato. The evening was a celebration not only of musical achievement, but also of the courage and commitment shown by every pupil who performed. Congratulations to all involved on an enjoyable and successful concert.
By Eleanor Lewis May 21, 2026
The local creative arts group, the Norfolk Contemporary Art Society ( ncas ), celebrates its 70 th anniversary this year and boasts an illustrious pedigree. We have been delighted to host their series of public arts talks for over seven years, during which many prestigious names have graced the Blake Studio. Their talk on 21 May was no exception. Our speaker was the celebrated sculptor, Richard Wentworth CBE. Now approaching his 80 th year, he presented a fascinating and deeply personal perspective on his life and his distinctive and highly regarded body of work. It was delivered with a healthy dose of irreverence and old school charm, together with some compelling images. His work specialises in turning mundane objects such as books, buckets, chains and shoes into something special and unusual, making the everyday into meaningful artworks that stir the creative soul. After his talk, he was interviewed by our very own Andy Campbell from the school’s 3D Art and Design Department and by Simon Willmoth, curator, art historian and research Professor at Norwich University of the Arts, both of whom had worked closely with Richard. A sizeable audience of ncas members, staff, pupils, parents and Norwich creatives enjoyed interacting with the speaker and presenters over refreshments. Richard commented on how vibrant the local creative arts scene appeared to be, mirroring one of the key strengths highlighted in annual Sunday Times Best Places to Live guide, which, this year, saw Norwich named as the best place to live in the UK. See: Norwich Named The Sunday Times Best Place to Live in the UK 2026 . Norwich School and ncas are delighted to continue playing their part in this success.
By Eleanor Lewis May 21, 2026
In May, Upper 3 pupils celebrated the end of their Summer exams with an incredible trip to France. Pupils visited a local snail farm, where they learned about snail farming, tried unusual snail facial treatments and even tasted snails. They also visited a 100-year-old boulangerie, where they made traditional loaves of bread. The much-loved Infant French teacher, Camembear, also joined the trip, and the U3 children thoroughly enjoyed his company throughout. The programme included a range of fun activities, with facilities offering opportunities such as a silent disco and archery tag, ensuring there was plenty of laughter and excitement along the way. A highlight of the trip was visiting La Coupole, the impressive Second World War megastructure built as a V2 rocket launch facility. This helped pupils understand how wartime rocket technology later influenced the development of space exploration. The trip also provided rich opportunities beyond the classroom. The Camera Kidz team conducted an interview with the snail farmer, gaining a fascinating insight into his work. Pupils certainly embraced French culture, enjoying a vast number of pastries throughout the week. Another standout moment was visiting a traditional French market, where pupils enthusiastically spent most of their money on sunglasses within the first five minutes.  Overall, the trip was full of memorable experiences, laughter, and learning, providing a wonderful way to celebrate the end of exams.
By Eleanor Lewis May 21, 2026
The Boat Club had a successful Training Camp to Lake Comabbio, Corgeno, Italy in the Easter holidays with 47 rowers working hard on and off the water and eating plenty of pasta. The return to school saw the first Regatta take place, with our three GB Trialists racing in the GB U19 Spring Regatta, with a 17 th place finish for Ellie, 11 th for James and 2 nd for Nicholas. The next stage will be Final Trials in July. The Seniors travelled to Wallingford Regatta, where some very close racing saw the crews miss out on the final by very small margins. 55 rowers competed at Bedford Regatta, with 17 crews racing across 14 events and taking part in a total of 28 races. With 5 crews reaching the semifinals and a further 4 in Finals, the Boys 1 st Quad came away with a win. For the J14s and some of the J15s this was there first side by side racing. Well done to all the coxes on the day for steering what is a challenging course.  This weekend is the National Schools Regatta at Dorney Lake, Eton. 42 Inters rowers will be racing on Friday and 13 seniors on Saturday and Sunday. Good luck to all crews.
By Sonja Mitchell May 21, 2026
More pupils will benefit from the calm atmosphere of the Wellbeing Hub thanks to funding from FONS
By Eleanor Lewis May 21, 2026
‘Business Breakfasts’ is a brilliant programme helping our young people better understand the potentially intimidating world of work. Before the start of school and over a working breakfast, the school brings in seasoned professionals to speak about their specialisms. The content is veritable gold dust. Generously sponsored by our partners at SG Wealth Management , the Trinity Term events have been both inspiring and informative. There have bene three in the series so far this half term. SG Wealth Management kicked the series off with their very own Director of Business Services, Fran Kemp FPFS. Her lucid, engaging talk aimed to demystifying the important role wealth advisors play in managing their clients’ complex finances professionally and trustworthily. She impressed the pupils with the range of skill sets needed and the range of backgrounds and specialisms that financial advisors have, ultimately boiling down to relationships built on confidence. She held a large audience captivated and the Q&A afterwards prompted some very smart audience questions. The second session was an introduction to the legal profession from our neighbours in The Close, Leathes Prior Solicitors . Experienced Partner Chris Goodwin had been convinced from an early age to become a lawyer and explained his traditional route through a law degree. In contrast former Norwich School pupil Alex Robinson now working with Chris at Leathes Prior, explained how his route into law via a history degree, Masters then law conversion had transpired and how it is possible to become a lawyer from various starting points for those not going down the law degree route or even those with a non-University route. This theme was followed up by the third talk in the series delivered by the charismatic Dale Willis founder of My Great First Job , a non-profit organization dedicated to helping young people transition from education to employment.Speakgin to parents in the pre work breakfast session and then to our pupils during the school day, his focus was on the value of increasingly popular Degree Apprenticeships as a viable and very cost-effective alternative to the traditional tuition-fee heavy university route. He explained all the ins and outs of being in paid work whist obtaining a degree paid for by the employer. It’s not for everyone, but for those prepared to make that paradigm shift the outcomes can be life-changing. Business Breakfasts will resume after half term and pupils are strongly encouraged to be curious and open minded and to come along to learn. Thanks go to Mrs James for organising and to our inspiring speakers for giving of their valuable time, as well as to SG Wealth Management for having the vision to sponsor this transformational iniaitive. 
By Eleanor Lewis May 21, 2026
Upper 3 spent a purposeful and energetic day developing essential first aid skills through four hands-on workshops. The pupils took part in a range of practical first aid activities, learning how to respond to choking, manage severe bleeding, place someone in the recovery position, make an emergency 999 call, and perform CPR. Through hands-on practice and realistic scenarios, they developed important life-saving skills while building confidence, teamwork, and resilience. From practising with manikins to rehearsing clear emergency calls, the children worked hard and showed great teamwork, care, and determination. Staff were impressed by their focus and growing confidence in responding to real-life scenarios.  This learning forms part of the Upper 3 Virtues Award, recognising responsibility, courage, and service to others. Well done, Upper 3, for embracing these life-saving skills and demonstrating our school values throughout the day.
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