Head's Address at the Start of Trinity Term 2025

April 22, 2025

Welcome back to you all; I hope you have had a good break, including exploring various avenues for curiosity after I mentioned them in my address at the end of last term. The final period of the school year to come now is the easiest in terms of predictability in that we have exams in the first part of the Summer Term, followed by an expansion of

co-curricular activity in the last few weeks. There is inevitably a raising of stakes that comes with accountability at the end of courses and the school year.


As at the end of last term, I want to put this school journey in perspective, but in a very different way. The school and your families cannot shield you from the scrutiny of being measured in the upcoming assessment processes, whether internal or external; many love the chance to show off what they have learned, but others find it more challenging. I hope you agree that the adults in your lives, both at home and at school, are supportive in helping you to give of your best during this fixed period of time.


Whichever group you are in, please remember that you will not be defined as a person by your results and there are much more important qualities in you than your examination certificates could ever show. Indeed, while exam scores are a clear measure of the progress you have made in your time in Cathedral Close, they are not even the most important thing I want Norwich School to have taught you. If I could only have one thing for you to show for being a Norvicensian, I should like it to be that you fully appreciate and live our values of love, compassion and inclusion.


The death yesterday of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, made more poignant his final Easter Sunday message where he appealed for peace in the many conflict zones around the world. He encouraged nations to use their resources to de-escalate conflicts and break down barriers; he advocated “care for one another”, the very compassion which is one of our core values.


This concept of community compassion, made more vivid and powerful by the news of recent days, is embodied in our bible reading today: “not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another”. It is also at the heart of our own Bishop’s Easter message to “build bridges and not barriers”, a thought which has been on my mind this holiday because I went to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau.


It has been my intention to do so for a long time but various factors combined in recent months:

· the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the camp on 27th January, with the upcoming VE anniversary on 8th May;

· reading two excellent books: The Escape Artist by Jonathan Freedland about life in Auschwitz, and The Lemon Tree by Sandy Tolan which explores the complex context of the Middle East crisis;

· and, finally, my feeling of responsibility as an educator in the face of growing anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial.


It certainly shocked me to read that 1 in 20 people in the UK deny that the Holocaust happened, while 1 in 12 say that its scale was exaggerated. In the context of roughly 1000 people in the Cathedral now, that would equate to 50 denying and over 80 asserting exaggeration. In such a context, it felt important to bear personal witness at the site itself; partly to feel the raw shock of dismantled and discarded humanity in the piles of items such as human hair, children’s shoes, and victims’ suitcases on display in the museum; partly to see the frightening scale and efficiency of the operation at Birkenau, complete with the horrific detail of mendacious reassurances to achieve compliance from the new arrivals; partly to see the painstakingly curated written and material records which have contributed to providing the headline figure of 6 million Jews murdered during the Holocaust, as well as millions from other minoritised communities. To take again our congregation of 1000 today, we would need 6000 such congregrations to reach the Holocaust figure. Not 6, 60 or 600 but 6000 times our number today? These are numbers so large that they take active effort to absorb.


So why do I tell you now about my trip and how does it link with the start of this address? Primo Levi, a Holocaust survivor and writer, said of the Holocaust “It happened, therefore it can happen again; this is the core of what we have to say. It can happen, and it can happen anywhere”. This quote speaks to the collective responsibility we all face to stand in the way of division and the hostility which puts people apart, to stand instead for compassion and kindness towards others.


It is perhaps best expressed by another Holocaust survivor, Marian Turski, who finished Simon Schama’s excellent recent documentary, The Road to Auschwitz, with the following: “Auschwitz did not fall from the sky. It comes step by step. Evil comes step by step. And, therefore, you should not be indifferent. Let’s start by reducing hatred, and trying to understand other people…the most important thing is compassion. Its absence dehumanises”.


In this context, love and inclusion are excellent words to add to compassion. And did you notice what is meant in “you should not be indifferent”? It is the notion of upstander rather than bystander that Mrs Fairweather has been teaching us about. I am proud as I reflect on our school’s values and culture that they answer so effectively the call to witness and action that I personally have felt in the aftermath of my visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau. We have to aspire to be a force for good in the world, both individually and collectively; that means not looking away from injustice and harm, but taking it in so that we can challenge its reoccurrence, even when its scale is so daunting.


When you come out of West Doors at the end of the Summer Term and school year, of course I want you to have good results and to have got the benefit of all the co-curricular activities available here, but most of all I want you to have a deep intimacy with and respect for the principles of love, inclusion and compassion, but also to know how to implement them in your routine habits, practised over and over again each and every day. Being kind to those you come across inside and outside school is not a nice add-on; it is the very essence of what we teach here. Have a great term!


By Eleanor Lewis January 19, 2026
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Good morning everyone. Last year my Dad turned 80. When we asked him if there was anything he’d like to do to celebrate, he said he wanted to tour the WW1 battlefields in France and Belgium. So during the May half-term I went over there with my brother and our parents and we spent a week exploring Flanders and the Somme region, as I know many of you have done on school trips. At the end of the week I dropped the others at Charles de Gaulle airport for their early morning flight home, and treated myself to a day of birdwatching near Calais before catching the ferry to Dover. I spent a delightful day at the coast, enjoying turtle doves and nightingales and my first ever Marsh Warbler, which I was very excited about. Species number 626 on my life list, in case you are wondering. I also stumbled across an information board that caught my eye. It was in French so I couldn’t entirely understand it, but it had pictures, and seemed to be about a pilot from the WW1 era. What caught my eye was the fact that the pilot appeared to be black and female. A week of touring the battlefields and learning about the war had taught me that all pilots in those very early days of flight were white and male. I jotted down the name Bessie Colman in my notebook, and told myself that I would do some research when I got home. And I’m glad I did. Bessie Colman’s story is quite remarkable, and I’m grateful to Rev Child for the chance to share it with you now. Her story is one of achieving a dream in the face of racist and sexist discrimination. I hope that in our more enlightened times none of you will suffer similar discrimination, but there will almost certainly be situations where you are denied the chance to do what you want, possibly just because someone else gets chosen ahead of you. You might not have got picked for the A team for tomorrow’s match, or get the role you want in the musical, or be selected to be a prefect, or get into the university of your choice. If that does happen to you, hopefully this story will encourage you not to give up. To set the scene, the Wright brothers flew their famous first flight in the year 1903. Young Bessie Colman was 11 years old at that time, growing up in Texas, and like many young people of the day, she was captivated by the idea of flight, and dreamt of getting the chance to fly herself. One of her brothers served with the army in WW1 and got to witness some of the first ever aerial combat action, taking place over his head as he dug and repaired trenches. When he returned home, he told his sister about these airborne daredevils, and she decided that was definitely what she wanted to do. The trouble was that Colman was not only female and black, she was also of native American descent. In those days, any one of these things made it impossible to get a pilot’s licence in America. She was also poor, which was another significant barrier. Colman was determined to fly planes, and while her race and gender made this impossible in America, she knew from what her brother told her that things were different in France. However, getting the money to travel across the Atlantic, and pay for flying lessons when she got there, proved an almost insurmountable hurdle. Education and employment opportunities for black women were limited in those days. Colman left her home in Texas and joined her brother in Chicago, got qualified as a beautician and started to earn money as a manicurist. She also knew there would be a language barrier in France. Unlike these days, she couldn’t rely on everyone speaking English, so she took French lessons in the evenings. After 2 years, she had earned enough money, and learned enough French, to start her adventure. She sailed for France on 20th November 1920 and enrolled at a flight school near Calais. During her 10 months of training, she learnt the basics, and soon moved on to advanced aerobatics. This was still in the early days of flight, when mechanical failure and crashes were all too common. One of Colman’s fellow students was killed before the completing the course, but Colman was undeterred and passed with flying colours. When she got her licence from the Federation Aeronautique Internationale, she became the first American of any race or gender to be awarded these credentials. Once qualified, she embarked on a career as a stunt pilot, performing barrel rolls and loop the loops at airshows across Europe and America. She became something of a celebrity, flying under the name “Queen Bess, Daredevil Aviatrix”. She survived a crash in which she sustained a broken leg and ribs, but bounced back, and added parachute jumps to her shows, walking along the wing of a plane at 3000 feet before jumping off and landing safely in the arena. While all her dreams were coming true, Colman was aware that she was something of a trailblazer for black women, and was determined not to forget her roots, or be taken advantage of. In 1922 she signed a contract to be the star of a Hollywood movie, but shortly after filming started, she walked off the set, as her role reinforced all the negative stereotypes of black people at the time. Colman also took a stand against various forms of racial discrimination. At many of the airshows she performed at, there had been separate entrances for black and white people, and in some cases black people were not permitted to attend at all. Colman refused to perform at any such venue, and forced organisers to change their policies. One of her ambitions was to open a flight school specifically for African Americans, but sadly she didn’t live to see this happen as she died in a crash in 1926, while practising for an airshow in Florida. She died young, aged 34, but she died doing what she loved. And while she may not have opened her flight school during her lifetime, she had succeeded in breaking barriers and inspired other women and black americans to follow in her footsteps. When in 1992, Mae Jamieson became the first African American women in space, she took with her a photo of Bessie Colman. If Bessie Colman told her friends in Texas that she wanted to be a pilot, they would probably have laughed at her. That simply isn’t possible, they would have said. Don’t waste your time. You are a woman. You are black. You are poor. The chances of you getting to be a pilot are 1000000 to 1. This morning’s reading is a Psalm written by King David when it seemed that the whole world was against him. His own son was trying to depose him and he called out to God for help. “You Lord are a shield around me, and the one who lifts my head high…I will not fear though tens of thousands assail me on every side”. It is words like these that give me strength when things aren’t going well and I feel like the world is against me. I don’t just imagine that I can just sit on my backside and wait for God sort everything out for me. But it gives me hope that if we can follow the example of someone like Bessie Colman, explore every possible avenue, work hard and never give up, there is no reason why we can’t achieve our dreams.
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